Short answer: Removable appliances are cleaned every day outside the mouth with a soft brush and lukewarm water and kept in their case when not in use. With fixed appliances, the teeth and the area around the appliance are brushed after every meal, using aids such as an interdental brush and a water flosser. Hot water, bleach and abrasive toothpastes should be avoided.
Removable appliances
- Take the appliance out and rinse it with lukewarm water.
- Gently brush all surfaces with a soft brush and liquid soap.
- Carefully clean away debris that collects on the wire parts.
- Rinse and put it back in, or store it dry in its case.
Fixed appliances
- Brush your teeth and around the appliance after every meal.
- Remove food that collects under palatal appliances with a water flosser or by rinsing well with water.
- Clean the areas under the wire with an interdental brush.
- Use a fluoride toothpaste.
Things to avoid
- Hot water: Acrylic and plastic can change shape.
- Bleach and alcohol: Can damage the material.
- Gritty toothpastes: Scratch the surface and make it stain more easily.
- Wrapping it in a napkin: Increases the risk of losing it.
Bad odour and discolouration
A bad smell from an appliance is usually caused by inadequate cleaning. Regular brushing and the cleaning tablets your orthodontist recommends can help. For clear aligner care, see the guide to using and caring for clear aligners; for retainers, see our page on retention treatment.
Frequently asked questions
Can an appliance be brushed with toothpaste?
For removable appliances, liquid soap or recommended cleaners are preferred over abrasive toothpaste.
Should an appliance be stored in water?
Some appliances are stored dry and some moist; follow your orthodontist's advice.
Can a broken appliance be glued?
Do not glue it yourself; keep the pieces and bring them to the clinic.
Which appliance is right for you?
Which appliance is needed is decided after age, growth stage and the condition of the teeth and jaws have been assessed by examination and X-rays. At our clinic in Oran, Çankaya, Ankara, we discuss the options with you during the first orthodontic examination. To see all types of appliance in one place, take a look at our guide to orthodontic appliances.
