What are ceramic brackets?
Ceramic brackets are a type of bracket used in fixed braces treatment, made from a tooth-coloured or semi-translucent material. They are also commonly called "aesthetic braces" or "clear brackets". They work on the same principle as metal brackets: the brackets are bonded to the front surface of the teeth, the archwire running through them applies a controlled force to the teeth, and the teeth move towards the planned position.
For how fixed treatment works in general, its steps and check-up routine, see our fixed braces treatment page.
Features of ceramic brackets
- Appearance: Because they are close to tooth colour, they draw less attention than metal brackets when you talk and smile. Still, they are not completely invisible; up close, the brackets and wire can be noticed.
- Wire and ties: The archwire is usually metal. In some cases tooth-coloured coated wires or clear/white ties may be chosen; your orthodontist decides on these options.
- Material: Ceramic is a hard material with a smooth surface. Unlike metal, it can be more brittle when knocked.
- Size: Some ceramic brackets may be designed slightly thicker than their metal counterparts for strength. This can create a different feeling on the lips and cheeks in the first days.
Do they stain?
In most cases the ceramic bracket itself does not change colour. Staining is seen mostly on the small clear ties (ligatures) that hold the bracket to the wire and in plaque that builds up around the bracket. Strongly coloured foods and drinks such as tea, coffee, cola, red wine, curry and turmeric can cause these ties to yellow. Smoking is also among the factors that can increase staining; for its effects on the teeth, see our article on how smoking affects teeth.
Because the ties are usually replaced at check-up appointments, yellowing may be temporary. To reduce staining:
- Try not to hold coloured drinks in your mouth for long, and rinse with water afterwards.
- If possible, have coloured drinks with meals and brush your teeth afterwards.
- Reduce plaque build-up by cleaning around the brackets with an interdental brush.
Care
Care for ceramic brackets is basically the same as for metal brackets. Brushing after every meal, cleaning above and below the brackets separately, and using a floss threader or interdental brush are recommended. Plaque that builds up around brackets can leave white spots on the teeth after treatment, so regular, careful cleaning is important. For practical advice, you can read our article on oral and dental care with fixed braces.
Because ceramic can be more brittle, it helps to avoid biting hard foods with your front teeth and to give up habits such as biting pens or nails. For dietary advice, see our eating with braces page. If you play contact sports, discuss using a mouthguard with your orthodontist.
How they differ from metal brackets
| Topic | Ceramic brackets | Metal brackets |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Close to tooth colour, less noticeable | Silver-coloured, more visible |
| Durability | Can be more brittle when knocked | Usually more resistant to knocks |
| Staining | Ties can be affected by coloured foods | Colour change is less noticeable |
| Size and feel | Can be slightly thicker in some models | Usually thinner and smaller |
| Removal | Removed by the orthodontist with special care | Removed by the orthodontist with the standard method |
These differences do not make one method better than the other; each meets different priorities. Which bracket is more suitable for you is decided with the condition of your teeth and the treatment plan in mind.
Who might they suit?
Ceramic brackets often come up for teenagers and adults who need fixed treatment and care about appearance. However, suitability is not determined by aesthetic preference alone. The bite relationship (especially whether the lower teeth touch the upper brackets), the planned tooth movements, gum health and oral hygiene habits are also assessed. In some cases, combinations such as ceramic brackets on the upper teeth and metal brackets on the lower teeth may be considered. Your orthodontist makes the final decision after the examination and records; for the first step, see our first orthodontic examination page.
If being less visible is your priority, another option in suitable cases is clear aligner treatment. We describe the differences between the two methods impartially on our page clear aligners or braces?
Frequently asked questions
Are ceramic brackets completely invisible?
No. Because they are close to tooth colour they draw less attention, but up close the brackets and wire can be seen.
What should I do if a ceramic bracket breaks?
A broken or loose bracket is often not urgent, but you need to let the clinic know. If something is poking or rubbing, you can use orthodontic wax; for details see our orthodontic emergencies page.
Does treatment with ceramic brackets take longer?
What mainly determines treatment time is the type of problem and how well the patient keeps to check-ups. Your orthodontist explains your personal timeline together with the treatment plan.
Can I drink coffee and tea?
You can; however, the ties may yellow. Rinsing with water afterwards and brushing when you get the chance help reduce staining.
For questions, you can call 0312 911 60 36 or use the form on the contact page.
This page is for general information only; diagnosis and the treatment plan are determined by an examination and your orthodontist's assessment.
