The names of treatments patients hear at the dentist can sometimes be confusing. In this article we briefly explain commonly performed oral and dental treatments and point you to pages with more detailed information.
Scaling (tartar removal)
The removal, with special instruments, of the plaque layer that hardens on the tooth surface over time (tartar). It is a basic step in preventing and treating gum inflammation; for most people it is recommended once or twice a year.
Deep cleaning (curettage)
In gum disease, the cleaning of tartar and inflamed tissue on the root surface inside the gum pocket. It aims to stop gum disease from progressing.
Fillings
Repairing tissue lost to decay with tooth-coloured materials such as composite. For larger losses, restorations such as inlays or onlays may be considered.
Root canal treatment
Cleaning out a tooth nerve inflamed by decay or injury and filling the canals. For information on sensitivity after treatment, see our article on sensitivity in root-filled teeth.
Extractions and impacted wisdom teeth
Teeth that cannot be saved are extracted. Impacted or partly impacted wisdom teeth can be removed surgically if they cause problems such as pain, infection, decay in the neighbouring tooth or a cyst. For impacted teeth that cause no problems, monitoring is also an option.
Implants
Artificial roots placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. For details, see our dental implants and orthodontics page.
Teeth whitening
Lightening the natural colour of the teeth under a dentist's supervision. For details, see our teeth whitening page.
Tooth gems
A small decorative stone bonded to the tooth surface. It should be applied without damaging tooth tissue, and the area around it must be kept clean; it is a purely cosmetic procedure.
Orthodontic treatment
Correcting problems in the position of the teeth and jaws with clear aligners, braces or appliances. For general information, see our what is orthodontic treatment? page.
Which treatment is needed is determined after an examination and assessment of the necessary records.
